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Let's talk antitrust: Discussing recent cases and emerging competition issues
Recent cases and judgments have shone a light on some emerging themes and trends that companies will want to consider as part of their risk management framework.
United States | Publication | January 2024
On January 22, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced increased reporting thresholds under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act).
These reporting thresholds are revised annually based on changes in the US gross national product. The increases will apply to all transactions that close after the effective date, which will be 30 days after publication of the changes in the Federal Register, estimated to be February 21, 2024.
Most importantly, the minimum "size-of-transaction" threshold will be increased from US$111.4m to US$119.5m. Acquisitions below this threshold will not be reportable.
Threshold | 2024 Adjusted threshold |
Minimum size-of-transaction | US$119.5m |
Size-of-persons test | US$23.9m and US$239m |
Size-of-transaction above which size-of-persons test does not apply |
US$478m |
The adjustments also apply to certain other HSR Act thresholds and exemptions, such as the exemptions for acquisitions of foreign assets and voting securities.
Additionally, the FTC adjusted the filing fees applicable to transactions for the first time since the new filing fee framework was announced in 2023. Filing fees have been adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index:
2024 Size of transaction | Filing fee |
At least $119.5 but less than US$173.3m | US$30,000 |
At least $173.3 but less than US$536.6 million | US$105,000 |
At least $536.6m but less than US$1.073bn |
US$260,000 |
At least $1.073bn but less than US$2.146bn | US$415,000 |
At least $2.146bn but less than US$5.365bn | US$830,000 |
US$5.465bn or more | US$2,335,000 |
Even if a transaction is reportable based on the above thresholds, it may qualify for an HSR Act exemption. Complex rules apply to the valuation and exemptions under the HSR Act, and you should consult a lawyer experienced in HSR matters to determine whether a transaction is reportable.
The new thresholds will remain in effect until the next annual adjustment, expected in January or February 2025.
Video
Recent cases and judgments have shone a light on some emerging themes and trends that companies will want to consider as part of their risk management framework.
Publication
After a lacklustre finish to 2022 when compared to the vintage year for M&A that was 2021, dealmakers expected 2023 to see the market continue to cool in most sectors, in response to the economic headwinds of rising inflation (with its corresponding impact on financing costs), declining market valuations, tightening regulatory scrutiny and increasing geopolitical tensions.
Publication
On 18 September 2023, the CMA published its Initial Report (Initial Report) on AI Foundation Models (FM), supplemented in April 2024 with the publication of its “Update Paper” focused on potential antitrust risks associated with FMs and a “Technical Update Report” providing more detail on the development on FMs (collectively the “Reports”). Below, we consider these CMA publications.
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